(Insert Little Jon song “Shots” here). Yes, that song. Ladies and gents, let’s talk about drinking. Specifically, let’s talk about drinking to the point of blacking out. For some of you, you may refer to this as getting “blackout drunk” while others might refer to it as getting so “crunk,” you can’t even remember anything. Regardless, of what you may call this effort to rid your brain of blood flow and oxygen, it’s becoming an increasingly alarming issue on college campuses nationwide.
I want to begin by saying that this blog entry won’t be preaching policy enforcement nor will I go to great length to tell you that you shouldn’t drink until your 21. In my eyes, you know the law and you are all grown ass men and women. At the end of the day, I can tell you not to do something till I’m blue in the face but if you choose to do it, then that’s your choice. With that being said, I do want to state for the record that I don’t condone breaking the law or putting you or anyone else at risk. Now that we are clear, I’d like to focus this blog entry on providing awareness to you about some of the things you as students are doing to your body at the parties you attend. Consider the rest of the entry a FUNtervention.
First, let’s talk about how you reach the point of blacking out. One common thread that seems to be readily apparent is the fact that most students like to participate in and play drinking games. I mean, why wouldn’t you? Drinking games provide an opportunity to increase social interaction with the opposite (or same) sex and showcase your unique drinking talents that will ultimately never get you anywhere in life. Yet drinking games are fun and a way to break the ice at the party. I get it.
So how about we examine the top two drinking games more in-depth. Beer pong is a good place to begin. The objective is simple; throw a ping pong ball across a table with the intent of landing the ball in a cup of beer on the other end. While in some parts of the country, the game is known as “Beirut” while in others it is “beer pong,” the fact of the matter is that the game can be played by anyone. No matter your height, weight, sex, or age, anyone can pick up the game in a matter of moments. Naturally then, beer pong becomes a popular game at any party because of these ease in which the game can be understood.
Yet, here comes the FUNtervention. Beer pong is a game that asks you to chug a certain amount of alcohol at a fairly rapid pace. What most students don’t recognize is that if you use standard red SOLO cups and fill your cup up with beer, that is equal to 1 1/3 beers (5). In most beer pong games, the number of SOLO cups used on each team is ten. Therefore, if each player (assuming teams of two) splits the ten SOLO cups, each team player is drinking more than 6 beers per game! Putting that into BAC (blood alcohol content) perspective, a 120 lb woman who drinks 6 beers over the period of an hour would have a BAC of 0.216 (6). For a man who weighs 180 lbs with the same scenario, his BAC would be 0.11 (6). Keep in mind that is only for one game of beer pong using beer. Some of you use jungle juice, straight liquor, etc. Remember those BAC levels for later on in the blog entry.

Flip cup is the next drinking game to inspect. Another fairly simple game to pick up, flip cup consists of “Two teams of an equal number of players stand on opposite sides of a table, facing one another. The players directly facing are opponents. In front of each teammate is a Solo cup filled with a set amount of beer. At the start, the first member of each team drinks their beverage. When finished, the cup is placed open side up at the edge of the table, and the player who drank it attempts to flip the cup, by flicking or lifting the bottom until it flips and lands face down on the table, sitting on its mouth. The player may not use two hands to "guide" the cup to flip over. If player is unsuccessful on the first try, the cup is reset and re-flipped. Only after the first teammate is done flipping successfully can the next person proceed. Whichever team finishes drinking and flipping all its cups first wins” (1).
If you were paying any attention to the amount of alcohol in a SOLO cup for beer pong, the same amount of alcohol is used in flip cup.
Here is the FUNtervention with flip cup. While both drinking games are similar, what makes flip cup more dangerous is the fact that it is a faster pace game than beer pong. When one team wins, you fill your SOLO cup up again and do another round. Depending on the size of the teams, you could theoretically finish a game in less than a minute or two and start again within a few moments. Thus, in a span of 20-30 minutes, you could play 8-10 games and the amount of beer consumed could easily be the same as the number of games played.
Regardless of the game, whether its flip cup or beer pong, you are putting your body at risk and increasing the chances you blackout. Yet, this doesn’t seem to stop students from playing. So let’s look at the neurological effects blacking out has on your body and brain.
According to the Health Services office at the University of New Hampshire, “Blackouts occur when alcohol blocks neurotransmitters that send memories from short-term memory to long-term memory. This is different from passing out or drinking to the point of becoming unconscious. When a person is in a blackout they are functioning as normally as another intoxicated person would be functioning. They are able to have conversations and act in ways that do not indicate that they are experiencing a blackout.” (2)
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services outlines various potential neurological damages alcohol can have on the brain, especially if a person begins to or has alcoholism here: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa63/aa63.htm. What was particularly interesting was that it was reported, “Equal numbers of men and women reported experiencing blackouts, despite the fact that the men drank significantly more often and more heavily than the women. This outcome suggests that regardless of the amount of alcohol consumption, females—a group infrequently studied in the literature on blackouts—is at greater risk than males for experiencing blackouts.” (3)
Despite the risks you may be putting on your body, you might still be thinking, “it’s college, I can get away with drinking heavily and live to see another day.” This may be true but that leads me to my next point; being a responsible brother/sister.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, “Alcohol consumption among persons aged 12–20 years contributes to the three leading causes of death (unintentional injury, homicide, and suicide) in this age group in the United States.” (4) That is a pretty scary fact considering that “one in five students report three or more binge drinking episodes in the prior two weeks; binge drinking is defined as five or more drinks for men and four or more for women in one sitting” (4). So while drinking may not affect you per say, it could be affecting someone else much differently. It should also be noted that various studies show that binge drinking leads to risky behavior such as unprotected sex and increases the risk of being sexually assaulted (4).
All statistics aside, here is the FUNtervention. The fact of the matter is that while I know you think you are just having fun and playing games, your brothers and sisters lives are at risk. Don’t think you are being a good brother when you give your drunken buddy some water. Don’t think you are being a nice sister by holding your drunken sister’s hair as she vomits profusely into the toilet. If your intoxicated brother/sister looks pale, cold or bluish, that’s not good. Don’t just take their shoes off and tuck them into bed, call 911.
What scares me the most about students today is that they seem to be more worried about getting in trouble rather than worrying about their brother/sisters safety. Call 911 or leave my sister in the lawn of a fraternity house? Risk getting in trouble or risk going to a funeral because I was too afraid to do the right thing? While you may read this and think, “ohh I know what I would do if a brother/sister was heavily intoxicated” I’d really wonder if in that moment, you could make the correct decision.
In the end, here is the final FUNtervention. I will never be able to make you stop playing drinking games. While most, if not all national organizations prohibit drinking game practices, I know you will play games such as beer pong or flip cup. I know you will encounter a member that is either willingly or unwillingly trying to get “blackout drunk.” All I can say is that I hope you know and understand the situation you are putting yourself in. Recognize that you have an obligation to take care of yourself and your brothers/sisters. You have a duty to keep one another safe. You must live with the fact that if something was to go wrong (hospital visit, alcohol poisoning, death), you will have to live with that for the rest of your life. Those shot books you make for members 21st birthdays; those are a lawsuit waiting to happen.
Ladies and gents, you are entitled to have fun in college. You should go out and socialize with your peers. You should have a wonderful college experience and if you choose to involve alcohol in those experiences, I’m just asking that you are safe. Don’t be another statistic. Don’t make excuses or blame the “administration” because as I said in the beginning, you are grown as men and women. You know the choices you are making. So the next time you go out, think about the decisions you are making and I hope that this FUNtervention will make you think twice before you decide to play a drinking game.
References:
1. Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_cup
2. University of New Hampshire Health Services: http://www.unh.edu/health-services/ohep/alcohol_blackouts.html
3. US Department of Health and Human Services: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa63/aa63.htm
4. Center for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/family/college/
5. Notre Dame Office of Alcohol and Drug Education: http://oade.nd.edu/educate-yourself-alcohol/dietary-guidelines-on-alcohol/
University of Missouri – Wellness Resource Center BAC calculator: http://wellness.missouri.edu/mybac/